Attitude Toward Warfare in Beowulf :: Anglo Saxon English Literature Essays

Attitude Toward Warfare in BeowulfMany historians and authors, such as Tacitus, describe Anglo-Saxon England as a region dominated by warlike, war-ridden tribes of Germanic descent. These mint constantly fought for territories and treasures, which they possessed or wished to acquire. It was the duty of a king or a professional to acquire jewels and armor for his people and that was how he kept his kinsmen loyal to him. In the legendary epic poem, Beowulf, these traits of Anglo-Saxon culture are clearly defined. The character of Beowulf is a true example of Anglo-Saxon culture. First, Beowulf performs his duties as a kinsman to his uncle, Hygelac, with loyalty and dedication. Further, a reader witnesses Beowulf playing as a lord to his people, acquiring land and treasures for them. Moreover, the attitude of foreigner narrator of the poem reflects his support and approval of the culture exposit in Beowulf. The epic, Beowulf, begins with the funeral of case Sheafson, the origina tor of the Danish people. Shield Sheafson is described as a scourge of many tribes, a wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes (lines 4-5). Obviously, this ring-giver has led an aggressive and reddened life. He has terrorized his neighbors and rival tribes, destroyed their mead-halls or gathering places, and in addition, make them pay tri moreovere. Therefore, while the king was alive, his tribe was protected from enemies, fed, clothed and enjoyed the treasures which their lord acquired for them. The author of the epic shows his approval of this culture and its attri merelyes by saying that Shield Sheafson was one good king (line 10). Kinship was one of the main aspects of Anglo-Saxon England - a lord led his men in fyrd (journey or expedition) against enemies, acquired treasures for them and protected his tribe and in return for all that, his kinsmen were loyal to him and followed their lord in battles. People were not identified on a demographic basis, but by their belongin g to a particular king or a ring-giver. Furthermore, the idea of kinship is demonstrated in other parts of the epic. When Beowulf is described preparing to fight the dragon, his last battle, Wiglaf follows Beowulf, his lord, into the fray. Wiglaf remains by Beowulfs side until the heros death, although the rest of Beowulfs warriors fell with the first sight of the dragon. Wiglaf demonstrates his loyalty not to his country or to his tribe, but particularly to his lord, Beowulf